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Air gun manufacturer

Daisy Outdoor Products

Type	Individual
Predecessor	Daisy Manufacturing Company
Founded	Plymouth, Michigan (1882; 140 years ago (1882))
Founder	Clarence Hamilton
Headquarters	Rogers, Arkansas , United states of america
Expanse served	Worldwide
Products	air guns
Owner	Bruckmann, Rosser, Sherrill & Co.
Website	www.daisy.com

Daisy BB gun with CO₂ and BBs

Daisy Avanti 753S Elite air burglarize (.177 pellet quotient)

Daisy Outdoor Products (known primarily as Daisy) is an American airgun manufacturer known especially for their lines of BB guns. Information technology was formed in 1882 initially as the Plymouth Iron Windmill Company in Plymouth, Michigan, to manufacture steel windmills, and from 1888 started bundling BB-caliber air guns with each windmill purchase as a sales promotion. With the unrivaled popularity of their 1888-model Daisy BB Guns, the visitor changed the name to Daisy Manufacturing Company in 1895 and switched their business to solely producing air guns for auction. Throughout the 20th century, Daisy has been known every bit a company that makes and sells BB guns and pellet youth rifles. Their Red Ryder BB Gun is perhaps the all-time known and longest production item, which has been featured in many TV shows and movies since its introduction in the jump of 1940.

History [edit]

The company started in 1882 past watchmaker and inventor Clarence Hamilton in Plymouth, Michigan, as the Plymouth Iron Windmill Company, to manufacture a blazon of vaneless windmills that Hamilton invented in 1880. By the mid-1880s the business was struggling, every bit transporting the heavy steel windmills by wagons throughout the southern role of Michigan, northern Indiana, and throughout Ohio was impractical. In January 1888 the company lath met to consider closing the factory, merely the motion to liquidate failed by 1 vote — that of general manager Lewis Cass Hough.

Around the corner from the windmill visitor, Hamilton also operated the Plymouth Air Rifle Visitor, to compete with the Markham "Challenger" — a new type of wooden jump-powered airgun shooting BB-size round shot invented by Captain William F. Markham (though some argued that the existent inventor was George West. Sage) in 1886 — manufactured by the Markham Air Rifle Company only beyond the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway. On March vi, 1888, Hamilton approached the windmill company lath with an all-metallic airgun design of his own and sought to employ the factory blast furnaces to mold and stamp the metallic parts necessary to build his gun. General director Lewis Hough test fired the gun and exclaimed, "Male child, it's a daisy!",^[i] and the new gun was named the "Daisy BB Gun". The board of the Windmill Company so decided to offering the gun every bit a bundled premium detail to every farmer who purchased a windmill.

This began many years of intense competition betwixt Plymouth and Markham, who responded past introducing their metal "Chicago" (1888) and "Rex" (1890) model BB guns. However, Plymouth'south marketing strategy was much meliorate, as by 1900, xv% of their sales revenue was being spent on posters and magazines space, with the net result of such intensive promotion being to make Daisy about a household word, while Markham paid petty try on advertising. The Daisy BB Guns connected to outsell its competitors, and past 1895 its sales and popularity had grown to the point that the Plymouth Company ceased the manufacture of windmills, began producing airguns exclusively, and the board voted to modify the visitor proper name to Daisy Manufacturing Visitor.

In 1901, Daisy introduced a 500-shot lever-activity rifle (predating Markham's by 9 years), and special guns were even built to shoot streams of water at Masonic initiations. Perhaps the most famous model was the Little Daisy, Model 20, which was fabricated continuously with but three model changes betwixt 1908 and 1937 and at times sold for less than l cents. Daisy'south continued market lead eventually led the Markham management to give up competing and quietly sold out to two Daisy executives in 1916, and Captain Markham himself moved to California. The acquired Markham Company changed its name to King Air Rifle Company in 1928, and continued to manufacture the Markham "King" Model air burglarize until 1935, earlier ceasing operation all together in the 1940s.

In 1958, the company moved the corporate offices and manufacturing facilities from Plymouth to Rogers, Arkansas.

In 1993, Daisy was acquired by the private equity business firm Lease Oak Partners.^[2] The Plymouth factory was demolished in 2005 and replaced with a condominium circuitous called Daisy Square. One wall of the manufactory building remained in front end of the complex until its demolition on Nov 18, 2013. The wall had been complimentary-standing^[3] since the factory was torn downwardly, and was supposed to be built into an flat building, but the wall was non included in the completed building. The Daisy Administration building, on Main Street, is still standing and has go an office complex and restaurant. In 2016, Daisy was sold past Charter Oak to another individual disinterestedness business firm, Bruckmann, Rosser, Sherrill & Co., who combined it with Gamo Outdoor.^[4]

Production [edit]

Daisy is best known for their inexpensive youth BB guns, modeled subsequently lever-activeness rifles. Perhaps the most famous of these is the Scarlet Ryder model, which is even so in product today, despite the fact that the Ruddy Ryder comic strip was canceled in 1963. These simple smoothbore, jump-air BB guns fire at low velocities, and are marketed to children ages ten and over. In improver to the spring air BB guns, Daisy besides markets a line of multi-pump pneumatic rifles capable of firing pellets or BBs to the same age group.

Product of the Daisy Model 25 was restarted in 2009. Featuring a spring feed mechanism and modeled after a pump-action shotgun with pumped cocking, the Model 25 dominated the low-cost, college-functioning airgun market place for over 50 years (1914–1978).

The Powerline models are Daisy's more than powerful, more than accurate line of airguns, marketed to ages xvi and up. The Powerline rifles include multi-pump pneumatics and jump-piston suspension barrels, have rifled barrels designed for shooting pellets, and are capable of greater velocities than Daisy'south Youth Rifles. Powerline pistols are multishot double-action designs, powered by CO_two powerlets or spring pistons. BB models are smoothbore, while pellet models have rifled barrels. These are styled to resemble firearms, and are oftentimes used by adults in place of firearms for inexpensive training and practice, or in jurisdictions where firearms are heavily restricted or prohibited.

The Avanti line consists of Daisy'southward target guns. Some of the Avanti line are pellet guns, either unmarried-stroke pneumatic or CO_two-powered, with loftier-quality sights and congenital to much college standards. Some models utilise barrels from Lothar Walther, a top European butt maker. Even the least expensive Avanti model, the 717 pistol, has been used by earth championship x k Air Pistol shooter Don Nygord to shoot a medal-winning round in a California state championship. The Canadian Forces adopted the Daisy/ Avanti model 853C target rifle for their buck program's marksmanship grooming plan, equally well as competitive 10m target shooting.

Daisy besides makes, as part of the Avanti line, the Model 499B Champion, billed every bit the "earth'due south well-nigh authentic BB gun". This is a truthful competition BB gun, with a micrometer adaptable rear peep sight, a sling, and a precision smoothbore barrel. It is to be used with Daisy'due south precision-ground steel BBs that are made for the 499. The 499 is unusual in that it is a single-shot, muzzleloading bound airgun. The 499 is most usually used in v-meter (16 ft) BB gun competitions past youth groups such as 4H and Male child Scouts.

During the Vietnam War Daisy BB guns were used in Quick Impale training for soldiers in basic training.

Winchester licensed products [edit]

Daisy besides sells a line of jump-air rifles marketed under the Winchester brand name. These are moderately priced interruption-barrel and semi-automatic CO₂-based designs with wood or composite stocks, with velocities ranging from 500 ft/s (150 chiliad/s) to ane,000 ft/south (300 m/s). For a fourth dimension, Daisy also imported and marketed an Umarex made, Winchester branded copy of the Winchester 1894 rifle. This is a multi-shot CO₂ pellet rifle using the standard Umarex revolver activeness. This model is at present marketed under the Walther name.

Reddish Ryder BB Gun [edit]

Air rifle

Red Ryder BB Gun
Daisy air rifle ad in a 1940s comic book
Type	Air rifle
Place of origin	United states of america
Production history
Manufacturer	Daisy Outdoor Products
Unit cost	$39.99^[five]
Produced	1940–
Specifications
Mass	2.two lb (ane.00 kg)^[5]
Length	35.4 in (90 cm)^[5]

Cartridge	.177 BB^[5]
Caliber	.177^[5]
Barrels	Smooth bore^[5]
Activity	Lever-activeness bound-piston^[5]
Rate of fire	5-10 RPM
Muzzle velocity	350 feet per second (110 m/southward)^[5]
Maximum firing range	195 yards (178 m)^[5]
Feed system	Gravity-fed tubular magazine^[5]
Sights	Rear notch, fixed forepart blade^[5]

2 Carmine Ryder BB Guns in box. These are a relatively recent reissue. In continuous production since 1940, these newer boxes promote the gun every bit being "just like the one your Dad had!"

The Red Ryder BB Gun is a BB gun made by Daisy Outdoor Products and introduced in the leap of 1940 that resembles the Winchester rifle of Western movies.^[half-dozen] Named for the comic strip cowboy character Red Ryder (created in 1938, and who appeared in numerous films between 1940 and 1950, and on television receiver in 1956), the BB gun is however in production, though the comic strip was cancelled in 1963.

Design and specifications [edit]

The Carmine Ryder BB Gun is a lever-action, spring piston air gun with a smooth bore barrel. Electric current production (ca. 2017) has a rear iron sight adjustable for elevation only and a post front sight. It uses a gravity feed magazine with a 650 BB capacity. Information technology has an engraved wooden stock and a saddle ring with leather thong on the receiver.

A youth model airgun, the Model 1938B Red Ryder produces an actual cage velocity of virtually 270 feet per 2nd (82 m/south)^{[ citation needed ]}, although the specification on the Daisy states the Model 1938B Carmine Ryder has a "Max. Muzzle Velocity" of 350 anxiety per 2d (110 1000/s) with a nominal .177 caliber, 5.1 grain steel BB.

The effective range is adequately brusque, about 10 yards (9 k), after which the depression velocity and inaccuracy of the smoothbore butt makes striking the target difficult. BB guns are shot competitively at distances of 5 meters (sixteen ft), merely the Carmine Ryder'due south open sight, which is as well hampered past having no windage adjustment, makes it impractical for competition then it is primarily a plinking airgun.

Pop culture [edit]

The Cerise Ryder BB gun was prominently featured in the 1983 film A Christmas Story, in which Ralphie Parker requests one for Christmas, but is repeatedly rebuffed with the warning "You'll shoot your eye out." The movie's fictional BB gun, described as the "Ruddy Ryder carbine-action, two hundred shot Range Model air rifle with a compass in the stock and this thing which tells fourth dimension," does not correspond to any model in existence nor even a prototype; the Red Ryder featured in the pic was specially fabricated to match author Jean Shepherd's story (which may be creative license, but was the configuration Shepherd claimed to call up).^[7] However, the "Cadet Jones" Daisy air rifle, immediately above the Crimson Ryder in the Daisy line, did have a compass and sundial in the stock,^[8] only no other features of the "Scarlet Ryder" model. In 2020, Daisy released a express edition version of the Ruddy Ryder known as "A Christmas Wish," which did feature the compass and sundial in the stock. ^[ix]
Crazy Earl, a character in the 1979 book The Short-Timers and the 1987 film, Full Metallic Jacket, based on the book, carries a Daisy Ruby Ryder BB gun in addition to his M16 rifle.^[10]

Hogarth Hughes owns and uses a Red Ryder BB Gun in Brad Bird's 1999 film The Iron Giant.
In the 2011 movie Tactical Force most a SWAT team using non conventional methods, SWAT Sgt. Hunt (played by the player Michael Jai White) uses a Red Ryder BB gun which he named 'Daisy' to shoot a kidnapper/robber in the forehead.
In a postal service game interview in a Week ten game against the Cincinnati Bengals in the 2015 season, J. J. Watt in a quote referring to quarterback Andy Dalton: "Our goal was to come out hither and make the Ruddy Burglarize await like a Red Ryder BB Gun, and I think we did that." The reference was used as a play on Dalton'southward "Red Rifle" nickname. Dalton'south response fabricated the quote become viral.^[11] ^[12]

5/L caseless rifles [edit]

Daisy was the first company to introduce a product caseless ammunition and rifle, the V/Fifty Rifle, in 1968. The V/L armament consisted of a .22 caliber bullet with a small deejay of propellant on the dorsum, and no primer. The rifle resembled a typical spring-air rifle, but the hot, high pressure air served not only as a power source but also to ignite the propellant on the back of the V/L cartridge. The V/L guns and armament were discontinued in 1969 later on the BATF ruled that they constituted a firearm, and Daisy, which was not licensed to industry firearms at that time, decided to discontinue manufacture rather than go a firearms manufacturer. About 23,000 of the rifles were made earlier production ceased.

Rimfire rifles [edit]

In 1988 Daisy briefly made a line of rimfire rifles, the Legacy rifle. These were bolt action or semi-automated rifles chambered in .22 Long Rifle, and were available in a number of different models. Options were wooden stock or plastic stock with adaptable buttplate, and single-shot, seven-shot box magazine (for semi-automated models simply), or ten-shot rotary-feed (the magazine was similar to, but not interchangeable with, the Ruger 10/22). While these are very rare, the cheap construction and the fact that they are firearms, not airguns, has led to little collectors' interest.

Lawsuit [edit]

Daisy was the defendant in a lawsuit afterwards a Pennsylvania teenager, John Tucker Mahoney, was accidentally shot in the head in May 1999 when a friend fired one of their BB guns at him, assertive it to be empty. This left him severely brain damaged. The lawsuit alleged that the visitor hid manufacturing defects, specifically the BB guns jamming, and demanded that the gun in question be recalled. The company settled the lawsuit with Mahoney's family for $xviii million in a case that received worldwide publicity.^[13] ^[14] Mahoney died of his injuries in October 2003.^[xv]

References [edit]

^ "Daisy BB Guns - Cart - Daisy Airgun Museum in Historic DownTown Rogers Arkansas!".
^ Martin, Ritta (1993-07-03). "Daisy keeps nowadays managers despite sale". Northwest Arkansas Times. Fayetteville, Ark. p. 1. ISSN 1066-3355. . Retrieved from NewspaperARCHIVE.
^ Google maps
^ Campbell, Sarah (2015-07-07). "New York House Buys Daisy Outdoor Products of Rogers". Arkansas Business concern . Retrieved 2016-07-17 .
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^{one thousand} "Red Ryder Model 1938B .177 Cal BB Gun from Daisy".
^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-12-08. Retrieved 2015-12-03 . {{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ Daisy Red Ryder: A History (DVD extra). Warner Dwelling Video. 2003.
^ "Air gun blog - Pyramyd Air Study".
^ P., Will. "Daisy's "Christmas Story" Cerise Ryder BB Gun Now Available". The Firearm Blog . Retrieved January 5, 2022.
^ pictured here
^ "J.J. Watt rankles Andy Dalton by his 'Ruby-red Ryder BB Gun' postgame swipe".
^ "Andy Dalton freaks out over J.J. Watt'southward 'Christmas Story' burn | For The Win".
^ Barnes, Julian Due east. (2001-10-xxx). "Safety Panel Voting Today On a Remember Of BB Guns". New York Times . Retrieved 2008-12-08 .
^ "Rubber bureau sets sights on rifles". BBC. 2001-10-thirty. Retrieved 2008-12-08 .
^ "Gun accident victim remembered every bit tough". Bucks County Courier Times. 2003-10-30. Retrieved 2008-12-08 .

External links [edit]

Daisy.com – Official spider web site
Model 1938 Red Ryder, Daisy Outdoor Products
An Encyclopedia of Daisy Plymouth Guns; A chronology of the BB guns and toys made past the Daisy Manufacturing Company in Plymouth, Michigan. Book is out of print. Previous link no longer functions.